Preface	6
	Technical Program Committee	8
	About the Book	14
	Contents	15
	About the Editors	18
	Advanced Communication Networks	20
	1 Detection and Prevention of DDoS Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks	21
	Abstract	21
	1 Introduction	21
	2 Related Work	22
	3 Proposed Model	23
	3.1 Two Way Authentication	24
	3.2 Data Filtration Method	24
	3.3 Algorithm Steps	25
	4 Implementation Using NS-2	25
	5 Result Analysis	27
	6 Conclusion	30
	References	30
	2 Wired LAN and Wireless LAN Attack Detection Using Signature Based and Machine Learning Tools	32
	Abstract	32
	1 Introduction	32
	2 Related Work	33
	3 Proposed Approach	34
	4 Setup Environment of Lab	35
	5 Results and Observations	36
	5.1 Manually Through Wireshark	37
	5.2 Using Signature Based Tool	38
	5.3 Using Machine Learning Tool	38
	6 Conclusion and Future Work	40
	References	41
	3 Enhancing WSN Lifetime Using TLH: A Routing Scheme	42
	Abstract	42
	1 Introduction	42
	2 Literature Survey	43
	3 Problem Statement	44
	4 Proposed Work	45
	4.1 Two Level Heterogeneity (TLH) Scheme	45
	4.2 Sensor Radio Model	46
	4.3 Workflow of Simulation	47
	5 Simulation Study	48
	5.1 Network Set Up	48
	5.2 Simulation Environment	48
	6 Result and Discussion	49
	6.1 Advantages of Proposed Scheme with Flat Routing Heterogeneous Model	50
	7 Conclusion	51
	8 Future Scope	51
	References	52
	4 IP Traceback Schemes for DDoS Attack	53
	Abstract	53
	1 Introduction	53
	2 Background Details & Related Work	54
	3 IP Traceback Schemes	54
	3.1 Reactive Mechanism Based Traceback Schemes: This Section Shows the Different Reactive Mechanism Based Traceback Schemes	57
	3.1.1 Link Testing	57
	3.1.2 Messaging	58
	3.1.3 Packet Marking	58
	3.1.4 Packet Logging	60
	3.1.5 Overlay	61
	3.2 Hybrid Traceback Schemes	61
	3.3 Special IP Traceback Schemes	62
	3.3.1 Ant Colony System Algorithm for Solving the IP Trace-Back Problem	64
	4 Comparison of Different Proposed IP Traceback Schemes	64
	5 Conclusions and Future Direction	65
	References	66
	5 Adaptability of Various Mobility Models for Flying AdHoc Networks—A Review	67
	Abstract	67
	1 Introduction	67
	2 Mobility Models	68
	2.1 Temporal Dependency	69
	2.1.1 Gauss-Markov	69
	2.1.2 Smooth Random	70
	2.2 Spatial Dependency	70
	2.2.1 Reference Point Group Mobility Model (RPGM)	71
	2.2.2 Community Based Mobility Model	71
	2.2.3 Pursue Mobility Model	71
	2.2.4 Social Network Founded Model	71
	2.3 Geographical Restrictions	72
	2.3.1 Area-Graph Based Model	72
	2.3.2 Map Based Model	72
	2.3.3 Manhattan Grid Model	72
	2.3.4 Obstacle Model	72
	2.4 Hybrid Structure	73
	2.4.1 Free Way Mobility	73
	2.4.2 Catastrophe-Scenario Model	73
	2.4.3 User Oriented Meta Model	73
	2.4.4 Disaster Area Model	73
	2.5 Random	74
	2.5.1 Random-Waypoint	74
	2.5.2 Clustered Mobility	74
	2.5.3 Random Walk	74
	3 Connectivity Graph Metrics	74
	3.1 Number of Link Changes	75
	3.2 Link Duration	75
	3.3 Link Availability	75
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope	78
	Acknowledgements	78
	References	78
	6 Reliable Packet Delivery in Vehicular Networks Using WAVE for Communication Among High Speed Vehicles	80
	Abstract	80
	1 Introduction	81
	2 Packet Delivery in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks	83
	3 Performance Evaluation of Proposed Algorithm	84
	4 Simulation Parameters and Results	87
	5 Conclusion	90
	References	90
	7 Integration of IEC 61850 MMS and IEEE 802.22 for Smart Grid Communication	93
	Abstract	93
	1 Introduction	94
	2 Smart Grid Communication	95
	3 IEC 61850	96
	4 IEEE 802.22 WARN	98
	5 Integration of IEC 61850 MMS with IEEE 802.22	99
	6 Communication Model	100
	7 Conclusions	101
	References	102
	8 KRUSH-D Approach for the Solution to Node Mobility Issue in Underwater Sensor Network (UWSN)	103
	Abstract	103
	1 Introduction	104
	2 Proposed Approach	104
	3 Dry Run of Proposed Approach	106
	4 Results	109
	5 Conclusion and Future Work	112
	References	112
	9 NS2 Based Structured Network Attack Scrutiny in MANET	113
	Abstract	113
	1 Introduction	114
	2 Routing and Protocols	114
	2.1 Routing	115
	3 Attacks on Routing and Protocols	116
	3.1 Based on Secrecy and Authentication	117
	3.2 Based on Integrity	118
	3.3 Based on Availability: Denial of Service	120
	4 Comparison of Attacks	120
	5 Study of Simulations	121
	6 Conclusion	124
	References	124
	10 EKMT-k-Means Clustering Algorithmic Solution for Low Energy Consumption for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Minimum Mean Distance from Base Station	126
	Abstract	126
	1 Introduction	126
	2 Related Work	127
	3 Proposed k-Means Clustering Based Energy Efficient Protocol	128
	4 Simulation Results	132
	5 Conclusion	135
	References	135
	11 A Review of FIR Filter Designs	137
	Abstract	137
	1 Introduction	137
	1.1 Filter	138
	1.1.1 Need of Filtering	138
	1.1.2 Digital and Analog Filtering	138
	1.1.3 Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter	139
	1.1.4 Design Parameters and Constraints	140
	2 FIR Filter Design	140
	2.1 Observations for FIR Filter	148
	3 Conclusions	149
	References	150
	12 Analysis of Safety Applications in VANET for LTE Based Network	153
	Abstract	153
	1 Introduction	154
	2 Analysis, Design and Related Works	155
	3 Proposed Scheduler for VANET Based Safety Application	158
	4 Simulation Explanation and Results	160
	5 Conclusion	164
	References	164
	13 Broadcast Storm Problem—A Hidden Consequence of Content Distribution in Content Delivery Networks	167
	Abstract	167
	1 Introduction	168
	2 Literature Survey	169
	2.1 Content Distribution and Selection	169
	2.2 Broadcast Storm Problem	170
	2.3 Solutions to BSP	171
	3 Comparative Analysis	173
	3.1 Problem Formulation	173
	3.2 Comparative Study	174
	3.3 BSP in CDN	175
	4 Conclusion	176
	References	176
	Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms	178
	Attribute Reduction Method Using the Combination of Entropy and Fuzzy Entropy	179
	1 Introduction	179
	2 Priliminaries	181
	2.1 Entropy Fuzzy Entropy	181
	2.2 Nearest Neighbor	182
	3 Proposed Method	182
	4 Experimental Results	184
	5 Conclusion	186
	References	186
	15 Evaluation of Factors Responsible for Road Accidents in India by Fuzzy AHP	188
	Abstract	188
	1 Introduction	188
	2 Literature Review	189
	3 Methodology	191
	3.1 AHP and Fuzzy AHP Approach	191
	4 Case Study	193
	4.1 Problem Definition	193
	5 Conclusion	196
	References	196
	16 Development of Knowledge Capsules for Custom-Tailored Dissemination of Knowledge of Seismic Data Interpretation	198
	Abstract	198
	1 Introduction	198
	2 Related Work	199
	3 Proposed Framework	201
	4 Experimental Details	202
	5 Conclusion	204
	Acknowledgements	204
	References	204
	17 Design of Low Cost Blood Glucose Sensing System Using Diffused Reflectance Near-Infrared Light	206
	Abstract	206
	1 Introduction	207
	2 Research Methodology	208
	2.1 Light wavelength selection	209
	2.2 In Vitro Prototype Design	210
	2.3 In Vivo Prototype Design	211
	2.3.1 Calibration Models for Estimation of the Blood Glucose	214
	3 Experimental Results	218
	3.1 In Vitro Experimentation	218
	3.2 In Vivo Experimentation	220
	4 Discussion	222
	5 Conclusion	223
	References	224
	18 Hybrid Chunker for Gujarati Language	226
	Abstract	226
	1 Introduction	226
	2 Earlier Relevant Work	227
	3 Approach Used	228
	4 Architecture of Proposed System	231
	5 Experiments	232
	6 Results	233
	7 Conclusions	234
	References	234
	19 Sound Localization in 3-D Space Using Kalman Filter and Neural Network for Human like Robotics	236
	Abstract	236
	1 Introduction	236
	1.1 Neurotransmission	237
	1.2 Sound Localization	238
	1.3 Types of Cues for Sound Localization	238
	1.4 Localization Process	239
	2 Related Work	240
	3 Preliminaries	241
	3.1 Coincidence Detectors	241
	3.2 Kalman Filters	242
	3.2.1 Prediction Step	242
	3.2.2 Updation Step	243
	4 Proposed System	245
	5 Results and Discussion	248
	5.1 Conclusion and Future Scope	251
	References	251
	20 Analysis of Stock Prices and Its Associated Volume of Social Network Activity	253
	Abstract	253
	1 Introduction	253
	2 The Foundations of Social Network Analysis	254
	2.1 Terminology	254
	2.2 Structure of Social Networks	255
	2.3 Network Evolution	255
	2.4 Network Density	256
	2.5 Network Performance	256
	3 Literature Survey	256
	3.1 Correlation Between Public Sentiment and Market Sentiment	257
	3.2 Sentiment Analysis at the User Level	257
	3.3 Logistical Regression Modeling	258
	3.4 Disadvantage of Predictive Models	259
	4 Volume of Twitter Activity	259
	4.1 Procedure	260
	5 Analysis	261
	6 Mathematical Analysis	261
	7 Conclusion	262
	References	263
	21 On Solutions to Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem Using an Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization Technique	264
	Abstract	264
	1 Introduction	264
	2 CVRP Formulation	265
	3 Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm	266
	4 Computational Results	267
	5 Conclusion	272
	References	272
	22 Music Recommendation System with User-Based and Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Technique	274
	Abstract	274
	1 Introduction	274
	2 Related Work	275
	2.1 User-Item Rating Matrix	275
	2.2 Collaborative Filtering (CF) Technique	276
	2.2.1 User-Based CF	276
	2.2.2 Item-Based CF	276
	3 Proposed Algorithm	276
	3.1 Similarity Measures	277
	3.2 Normalization Techniques	277
	3.3 Proposed Approach	278
	3.3.1 Pre-processing of Data	278
	3.3.2 Model Building	279
	4 Results	280
	4.1 Experimental Results	281
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope	283
	References	285
	23 GLCM Feature Extraction for Insect Bites Pattern Recognition	286
	Abstract	286
	1 Introduction	287
	2 Texture Analysis	287
	3 GLCM	288
	4 Extraction of Features from GLCM	289
	5 Result	290
	6 Conclusion and Future Work	291
	References	292
	24 A Novel Hybrid PSO-DA Algorithm for Global Numerical Optimization	294
	Abstract	294
	1 Introduction	295
	2 Particle Swarm Optimization	295
	3 Dragonfly Algorithm	296
	4 The Hybrid PSO-DA Algorithm	298
	5 Simulation Results for Unconstraint Test Benchmark Function	299
	6 Overcurrent Relay Co-ordination with Common Configuration in Power System	300
	7 Conclusions	303
	Acknowledgements	303
	References	304
	25 Short-Term Electricity Price Forecasting Using Hybrid SARIMA and GJR-GARCH Model	306
	Abstract	306
	1 Introduction	307
	2 The Proposed Approach	308
	2.1 Wavelet Transform	308
	2.2 SARIMA Model	310
	2.3 GJR-GARCH Model	310
	2.4 Hybrid SARIMA-GJR GARCH Model	311
	3 Results and Discussion	312
	4 Conclusion	316
	References	316
	Author Index	319
	427613_1_En_26_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf	0
	26 Erratum to: Design of Low Cost Blood Glucose Sensing System Using Diffused Reflectance Near-Infrared Light	318
	Erratum to:	318