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Volltextsuche |
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Internationales Wörterbuch Metrologie |
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Impressum / Copyright |
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Inhalt |
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Vorwort für die deutschsprachige Fassung |
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Vorwort |
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Foreword |
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Einleitung |
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0.1 Allgemeines |
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0.2 Geschichte des VIM |
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Introduction |
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0.1 General |
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0.2 History of the VIM |
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Konventionen |
16 |
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Terminologieregeln |
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Referenznummer |
16 |
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Synonyme |
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Fettschrift |
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Anführungszeichen |
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Dezimalzeichen |
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Französische Benennungen «mesure» und «mesurage» („Messung”) |
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Zeichen für „definitionsgemäß gleich” |
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Intervall |
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Spannweite |
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Anwendungsbereich |
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Scope |
20 |
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Conventions |
16 |
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Terminology rules |
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Reference number |
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Synonyms |
16 |
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Bold face |
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Quotation marks |
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Decimal sign |
17 |
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French terms «mesure» and «mesurage» (“measurement”) |
17 |
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Equal-by-definition symbol |
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Interval |
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Range of interval |
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Scope |
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1 Größen und Einheiten |
21 |
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1.1 (1.1) Größe |
21 |
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1.2 (1.1, Anmerkung 2) Größenart |
22 |
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1.3 (1.2) Größensystem |
23 |
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1.4 (1.3) Basisgröße |
23 |
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1.5 (1.4) abgeleitete Größe |
23 |
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1.6 Internationales Größensystem |
23 |
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1.7 (1.5) Größendimension |
24 |
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1.8 (1.6) Größe der Dimension Eins |
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1.9 (1.7) Maßeinheit |
26 |
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1.10 (1.13) Basiseinheit |
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1.11 (1.14) abgeleitete Einheit |
27 |
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1.12 (1.10) kohärente abgeleitete Einheit |
27 |
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1.13 (1.9) Einheitensystem |
28 |
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1.14 (1.11) kohärentes Einheitensystem |
28 |
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1.15 (1.15) systemfremde Einheit |
28 |
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1.16 (1.12) Internationales Einheitensystem |
28 |
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1.17 (1.16) Vielfaches einer Einheit |
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1.18 (1.17) Teil einer Einheit |
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1.19 (1.18) Größenwert |
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1.20 (1.21) Zahlenwert einer GrößeZahlenwert |
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1.21 Größenkalkül |
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1.22 Größengleichung |
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1.23 Einheitengleichung |
34 |
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1.24 Umrechnungsfaktor zwischen Einheiten |
34 |
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1.25 Zahlenwertgleichung |
34 |
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1.26 Ordinalgröße |
35 |
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1.27 Größenwertskala |
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1.28 (1.22) Ordinalskala |
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1.29 Referenzwertskala |
36 |
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1.30 Nominalmerkmal |
36 |
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1 Quantities and units |
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1.1 (1.1) quantity |
21 |
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1.2 (1.1, Note 2) kind of quantity |
22 |
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1.3 (1.2) system of quantities |
23 |
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1.4 (1.3) base quantity |
23 |
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1.5 (1.4) derived quantity |
23 |
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1.6 International System of Quantities |
23 |
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1.7 (1.5) quantity dimension |
24 |
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1.8 (1.6) quantity of dimension one |
25 |
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1.9 (1.7) measurement unit |
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1.10 (1.13) base unit |
26 |
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1.11 (1.14) derived unit |
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1.12 (1.10) coherent derived unit |
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1.13 (1.9) system of units |
28 |
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1.14 (1.11) coherent system of units |
28 |
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1.15 (1.15) off-system measurement unit |
28 |
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1.16 (1.12) International System of Units |
28 |
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1.17 (1.16) multiple of a unit |
31 |
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1.18 (1.17) submultiple of a unit |
31 |
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1.19 (1.18) quantity value |
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1.20 (1.21) numerical quantity value |
33 |
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1.21 quantity calculus |
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1.22 quantity equation |
33 |
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1.23 unit equation |
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1.24 conversion factor between units |
34 |
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1.25 numerical value equation |
34 |
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1.26 ordinal quantity |
35 |
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1.27 quantity-value scale |
35 |
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1.28 (1.22) ordinal quantity-value scale |
35 |
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1.29 conventional reference scale |
36 |
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1.30 nominal property |
36 |
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2 Messung |
37 |
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2.1 (2.1) Messung |
37 |
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2.2 (2.2) Metrologie |
37 |
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2.3 (2.6) Messgröße |
37 |
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2.4 (2.3) Messprinzip |
38 |
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2.5 (2.4) Messmethode |
38 |
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2.6 (2.5) Messverfahren |
38 |
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2.7 Referenzmessverfahren |
39 |
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2.8 Primärmessverfahren |
39 |
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2.9 (3.1) Messergebnis |
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2.10 Messwert |
40 |
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2.11 (1.19) wahrer Wert einer Größe |
41 |
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2.12 vereinbarter Wert |
41 |
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2.13 (3.5) Messgenauigkeit |
42 |
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2.14 Messrichtigkeit |
42 |
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2.15 Messpräzision |
42 |
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2.16 (3.10) Messabweichung |
43 |
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2.17 (3.14) systematische Messabweichung |
43 |
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2.18 Bias der Messung |
43 |
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2.19 (3.13) zufällige Messabweichung |
44 |
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2.20 (3.6, Anmerkungen 1 und 2) Wiederholbedingung von Messungen |
44 |
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2.21 (3.6) Wiederholpräzision |
44 |
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2.22 Vergleichbedingung |
45 |
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2.23 Vergleichpräzision |
45 |
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2.24 (3.7, Anmerkung 2) erweiterte Vergleichbedingung |
45 |
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2.25 (3.7) erweiterte Vergleichpräzision |
45 |
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2.26 (3.9) Messunsicherheit |
46 |
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2.27 Eigenunsicherheit |
46 |
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2.28 Ermittlungsmethode A der Messunsicherheit |
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2.29 Ermittlungsmethode B der Messunsicherheit |
47 |
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2.30 Standardmessunsicherheit |
47 |
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2.31 kombinierte Standardmessunsicherheit |
48 |
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2.32 relative Standardmessunsicherheit |
48 |
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2.33 Messunsicherheitsbilanz |
48 |
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2.34 Höchstwert der Messunsicherheit |
48 |
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2.35 erweiterte Messunsicherheit |
48 |
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2.36 Überdeckungsintervall |
49 |
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2.37 Überdeckungswahrscheinlichkeit |
49 |
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2.38 Erweiterungsfaktor |
49 |
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2.39 (6.11) Kalibrierung |
50 |
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2.40 Kalibrierhierarchie |
50 |
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2.41 (6.10) metrologische Rückführbarkeit |
51 |
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2.42 (6.10, Anmerkung 2) metrologische Rückführungskette |
52 |
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2.43 metrologische Rückführbarkeit auf eine Einheit |
52 |
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2.44 Verifizierung |
52 |
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2.45 Validierung |
53 |
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2.46 metrologische Vergleichbarkeit von Messergebnissen |
53 |
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2.47 metrologische Verträglichkeit von Messergebnissen |
54 |
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2.48 Modell der Messung |
54 |
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2.49 Messfunktion |
55 |
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2.50 Eingangsgröße des Modells der Messung |
55 |
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2.51 Ausgangsgröße des Modells der Messung |
55 |
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2.52 (2.7) Einflussgröße |
56 |
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2.53 (3.15) (3.16) Korrektion |
56 |
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2 Measurement |
37 |
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2.1 (2.1) measurement |
37 |
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2.2 (2.2) metrology |
37 |
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2.3 (2.6) measurand |
37 |
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2.4 (2.3) measurement principle |
38 |
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2.5 (2.4) measurement method |
38 |
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2.6 (2.5) measurement procedure |
38 |
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2.7 reference measurement procedure |
39 |
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2.8 primary reference measurement procedure |
39 |
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2.9 (3.1) measurement result |
39 |
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2.10 measured quantity value |
40 |
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2.11 (1.19) true quantity value |
41 |
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2.12 conventional quantity value |
41 |
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2.13 (3.5) measurement accuracy |
42 |
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2.14 measurement trueness |
42 |
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2.15 measurement precision |
42 |
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2.16 (3.10) measurement error |
43 |
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2.17 (3.14) systematic measurement error |
43 |
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2.18 measurement bias |
43 |
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2.19 (3.13) random measurement error |
44 |
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2.20 (3.6, Notes 1 and 2) repeatability condition of measurement |
44 |
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2.21 (3.6) measurement repeatability |
44 |
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2.22 intermediate precision condition of measurement |
45 |
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2.23 intermediate measurement precision |
45 |
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2.24 (3.7, Note 2) reproducibility condition of measurement |
45 |
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2.25 (3.7) measurement reproducibility |
45 |
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2.26 (3.9) measurement uncertainty |
46 |
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2.27 definitional uncertainty |
46 |
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2.28 Type A evaluation of measurement uncertainty |
47 |
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2.29 Type B evaluation of measurement uncertainty |
47 |
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2.30 standard measurement uncertainty |
47 |
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2.31 combined standard measurement uncertainty |
48 |
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2.32 relative standard measurement uncertainty |
48 |
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2.33 uncertainty budget |
48 |
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2.34 target measurement uncertainty |
48 |
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2.35 expanded measurement uncertainty |
48 |
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2.36 coverage interval |
49 |
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2.37 coverage probability |
49 |
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2.38 coverage factor |
49 |
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2.39 (6.11) calibration |
50 |
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2.40 calibration hierarchy |
50 |
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2.41 (6.10) metrological traceability |
51 |
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2.42 (6.10, Note 2) metrological traceability chain |
52 |
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2.43 metrological traceability to a measurement unit |
52 |
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2.44 verification |
52 |
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2.45 validation |
53 |
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2.46 metrological comparability of measurement results |
53 |
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2.47 metrological compatibility of measurement results |
54 |
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2.48 measurement model |
54 |
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2.49 measurement function |
55 |
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2.50 input quantity in a measurement model |
55 |
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2.51 output quantity in a measurement model |
55 |
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2.52 (2.7) influence quantity |
56 |
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2.53 (3.15) (3.16) correction |
56 |
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3 Messeinrichtungen |
57 |
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3.1 (4.1) Messgerät |
57 |
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3.2 (4.5) Messsystem |
57 |
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3.3 (4.6) anzeigendes Messgerät |
57 |
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3.4 (4.6) visuell anzeigendes Messgerät |
57 |
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3.5 (4.17) Skale eines anzeigendes Messgeräts |
57 |
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3.6 (4.2) Maßverkörperung |
58 |
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3.7 (4.3) Messumformer |
58 |
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3.8 (4.14) Messaufnehmer |
58 |
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3.9 (4.15) Detektor |
58 |
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3.10 (4.4) Messkette |
59 |
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3.11 (4.30) Justierung eines Messsystems |
59 |
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3.12 Nullpunktjustierung eines Messsystems |
59 |
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3 Devices for measurement |
57 |
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3.1 (4.1) measuring instrument |
57 |
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3.2 (4.5) measuring system |
57 |
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3.3 (4.6) indicating measuring instrument |
57 |
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3.4 (4.6) displaying measuring instrument |
57 |
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3.5 (4.17) scale of a displaying measuring instrument |
57 |
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3.6 (4.2) material measure |
58 |
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3.7 (4.3) measuring transducer |
58 |
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3.8 (4.14) sensor |
58 |
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3.9 (4.15) detector |
58 |
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3.10 (4.4) measuring chain |
59 |
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3.11 (4.30) adjustment of a measuring system |
59 |
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3.12 zero adjustment of a measuring system |
59 |
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4 Eigenschaften von Messgeräten |
60 |
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4.1 (3.2) Anzeige |
60 |
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4.2 Hintergrundanzeige |
60 |
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4.3 (4.19) Anzeigebereich |
60 |
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4.4 (5.1) Nenn-Anzeigebereich |
60 |
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4.5 (5.2) Nenn-Anzeigespanne |
61 |
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4.6 (5.3) Nennwert |
61 |
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4.7 (5.4) Messbereich |
61 |
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4.8 stationäre Betriebsbedingung |
61 |
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4.9 (5.5) Bemessungsbetriebsbedingung |
62 |
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4.10 (5.6) Grenzbetriebsbedingung |
62 |
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4.11 (5.7) Referenzbetriebsbedingung |
62 |
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4.12 (5.10) Empfindlichkeit |
62 |
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4.13 Selektivität |
63 |
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4.14 Auflösung |
64 |
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4.15 (5.12) Auflösung eines visuell anzeigenden Messgeräts |
64 |
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4.16 (5.11) Ansprechschwelle |
64 |
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4.17 (5.13) Totzone |
64 |
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4.18 (4.15 Anmerkung 1) Nachweisgrenze |
64 |
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4.19 (5.14) Messbeständigkeit |
65 |
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4.20 (5.25) Eigenabweichung eines Messgeräts |
65 |
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4.21 (5.16) Messgerätedrift |
65 |
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4.22 Einflusseffekt |
65 |
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4.23 (5.17) Einstelldauer |
65 |
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4.24 Gerätemessunsicherheit |
66 |
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4.25 (5.19) Genauigkeitsklasse |
66 |
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4.26 (5.21) Grenzwert der Messabweichung |
66 |
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4.27 (5.22) Bezugspunktabweichung |
66 |
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4.28 (5.23) Nullpunktabweichung |
67 |
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4.29 Nullpunktunsicherheit |
67 |
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4.30 Kalibrierdiagramm |
67 |
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4.31 Kalibrierkurve |
67 |
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4 Properties of measuring devices |
1 |
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4.1 (3.2) indication |
60 |
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4.2 blank indication |
60 |
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4.3 (4.19) indication interval |
60 |
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4.4 (5.1) nominal indication interval |
60 |
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4.5 (5.2) range of a nominal indication interval |
61 |
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4.6 (5.3) nominal quantity value |
61 |
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4.7 (5.4) measuring interval |
61 |
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4.8 steady-state operating condition |
61 |
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4.9 (5.5) rated operating condition |
62 |
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4.10 (5.6) limiting operating condition |
62 |
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4.11 (5.7) reference operating conditionreference condition |
62 |
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4.12 (5.10) sensitivity of a measuring system |
62 |
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4.13 selectivity of a measuring system |
63 |
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4.14 resolution |
64 |
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4.15 (5.12) resolution of a displaying device |
64 |
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4.16 (5.11) discrimination threshold |
64 |
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4.17 (5.13) dead band |
64 |
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4.18 (4.15 Note 1) detection limit |
64 |
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4.19 (5.14) stability of a measuring instrument |
65 |
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4.20 (5.25) instrumental bias |
65 |
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4.21 (5.16) instrumental drift |
65 |
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4.22 variation due to an influence quantity |
65 |
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4.23 (5.17) step response time |
65 |
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4.24 instrumental measurement uncertainty |
66 |
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4.25 (5.19) accuracy class |
66 |
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4.26 (5.21) maximum permissible measurement error |
66 |
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4.27 (5.22) datum measurement error |
66 |
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4.28 (5.23) zero error |
67 |
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4.29 null measurement uncertainty |
67 |
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4.30 calibration diagram |
67 |
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4.31 calibration curve |
67 |
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5 Normale |
68 |
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5.1 (6.1) Normal |
68 |
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5.2 (6.2) Internationales Normal |
69 |
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5.3 (6.3) Nationales Normal |
69 |
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5.4 (6.4) Primärnormal |
70 |
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5.5 (6.5) Sekundärnormal |
70 |
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5.6 (6.6) Bezugsnormal |
70 |
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5.7 (6.7) Gebrauchsnormal |
71 |
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5.8 (6.9) Reisenormal |
71 |
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5.9 (6.8) Transfermesseinrichtung |
71 |
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5.10 intrinsisches Normal |
71 |
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5.11 (6.12) Bewahren eines Normals |
72 |
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5.12 Kalibriernormal |
72 |
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5.13 (6.13) Referenzmaterial |
72 |
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5.14 (6.14) zertifiziertes Referenzmaterial |
74 |
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5.15 Austauschbarkeit eines Referenzmaterials |
74 |
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5.16 Referenzdaten |
75 |
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5.17 Standardreferenzdaten |
75 |
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5.18 Referenzwert |
75 |
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5 Measurement standards (Etalons) |
68 |
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5.1 (6.1) measurement standard |
68 |
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5.2 (6.2) international measurement standard |
69 |
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5.3 (6.3) national measurement standard |
69 |
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5.4 (6.4) primary measurement standard |
70 |
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5.5 (6.5) secondary measurement standard |
70 |
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5.6 (6.6) reference measurement standard |
70 |
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5.7 (6.7) working measurement standard |
71 |
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5.8 (6.9) travelling measurement standard |
71 |
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5.9 (6.8) transfer measurement device |
71 |
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5.10 intrinsic measurement standard |
71 |
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5.11 (6.12) conservation of a measurement standard |
72 |
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5.12 calibrator |
72 |
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5.13 (6.13) reference material |
72 |
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5.14 (6.14) certified reference material |
74 |
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5.15 commutability of a reference material |
74 |
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5.16 reference data |
75 |
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5.17 standard reference data |
75 |
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5.18 reference quantity value |
75 |
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Literaturhinweise |
76 |
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Verzeichnis der Akronyme |
79 |
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Stichwortverzeichnis |
80 |
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Alphabetical index |
82 |
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